Numbers 16:2

Authorized King James Version

And they rose up before Moses, with certain of the children of Israel, two hundred and fifty princes of the assembly, famous in the congregation, men of renown:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙
And they rose up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#3
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#4
אַנְשֵׁי
men
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#5
מִבְּנֵֽי
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים
and fifty
fifty
#8
וּמָאתָ֑יִם
two hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#9
נְשִׂיאֵ֥י
princes
properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist
#10
עֵדָ֛ה
of the assembly
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#11
קְרִאֵ֥י
famous
called, i.e., select
#12
מוֹעֵ֖ד
in the congregation
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#13
אַנְשֵׁי
men
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#14
שֵֽׁם׃
of renown
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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