Numbers 11:29

Authorized King James Version

And Moses said unto him, Enviest thou for my sake? would God that all the LORD'S people were prophets, and that the LORD would put his spirit upon them!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לוֹ֙
H0
#3
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#4
הַֽמְקַנֵּ֥א
unto him Enviest
to be (causatively, make) zealous, i.e., (in a bad sense) jealous or envious
#5
אַתָּ֖ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#6
לִ֑י
H0
#7
וּמִ֨י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#8
יִתֵּ֧ן
thou for my sake would God that all the
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
עַ֤ם
people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#11
יְהוָ֛ה
LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
נְבִיאִ֔ים
were prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#13
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
יִתֵּ֧ן
thou for my sake would God that all the
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#15
יְהוָ֛ה
LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
רוּח֖וֹ
his spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#18
עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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