Luke 10:2

Authorized King James Version

Therefore said he unto them, The harvest truly is great, but the labourers are few: pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he would send forth labourers into his harvest.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔλεγεν
said he
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
οὖν
Therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#4
αὐτοῦ
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
μὲν
truly
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#7
θερισμὸν
The harvest
reaping, i.e., the crop
#8
πολύς
is great
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#9
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#11
ἐργάτας
labourers
a toiler; figuratively, a teacher
#12
ὀλίγοι·
are few
puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat
#13
δεήθητε
pray ye
to beg (as binding oneself), i.e., petition
#14
οὖν
Therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
κυρίου
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#17
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
θερισμὸν
The harvest
reaping, i.e., the crop
#19
ὅπως
that
what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)
#20
ἐκβάλλῃ
he would send forth
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#21
ἐργάτας
labourers
a toiler; figuratively, a teacher
#22
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#23
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
θερισμὸν
The harvest
reaping, i.e., the crop
#25
αὐτοῦ
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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