Acts 20:28

Authorized King James Version

Take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers, to feed the church of God, which he hath purchased with his own blood.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
προσέχετε
Take heed
(figuratively) to hold the mind (3563 implied) towards, i.e., pay attention to, be cautious about, apply oneself to, adhere to
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ἑαυτοῖς
unto yourselves
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
παντὶ
to all
all, any, every, the whole
#6
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ποιμνίῳ
the flock
a flock, i.e., (figuratively) group (of believers)
#8
ἐν
over
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
ἣν
the which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#10
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#11
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
πνεῦμα
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#13
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἅγιον
G40
the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#15
ἔθετο
hath made
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#16
ἐπισκόπους
overseers
a superintendent, i.e., christian officer in genitive case charge of a (or the) church (literally or figuratively)
#17
ποιμαίνειν
to feed
to tend as a shepherd of (figuratively, superviser)
#18
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἐκκλησίαν
the church
a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth
#20
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#22
ἣν
the which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#23
περιεποιήσατο
he hath purchased
to make around oneself, i.e., acquire (buy)
#24
διὰ
with
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#25
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
ἰδίου
his own
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#27
αἵματος
blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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