Acts 20:29

Authorized King James Version

For I know this, that after my departing shall grievous wolves enter in among you, not sparing the flock.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#2
γὰρ,
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
οἶδα
know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#4
τοῦτο,
this
that thing
#5
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
εἰσελεύσονται
enter in
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#7
μετὰ
after
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#8
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἄφιξίν
departing
properly, arrival, i.e., (by implication) departure
#10
μου
my
of me
#11
λύκοι
wolves
a wolf
#12
βαρεῖς
shall grievous
weighty, i.e., (fig) burdensome, grave
#13
εἰς
among
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#14
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#15
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#16
φειδόμενοι
sparing
to be chary of, i.e., (subjectively) to abstain or (objectively) to treat leniently
#17
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ποιμνίου
the flock
a flock, i.e., (figuratively) group (of believers)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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