Luke 10:1

Authorized King James Version

After these things the Lord appointed other seventy also, and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place, whither he himself would come.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Μετὰ
After
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#2
δὲ
but, and, etc
#3
ταῦτα
these things
these things
#4
ἀνέδειξεν
appointed
to exhibit, i.e., (by implication) to indicate, appoint
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#7
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
ἑτέρους
other
(an-, the) other or different
#9
ἑβδομήκοντα
seventy
seventy
#10
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἀπέστειλεν
sent
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#12
αὐτὸς
he himself
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
ἀνὰ
two
properly, up; but (by extension) used (distributively) severally, or (locally) at (etc.)
#14
δύο
and two
"two"
#15
πρὸ
before
"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
#16
προσώπου
face
the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person
#17
αὐτὸς
he himself
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#19
πᾶσαν
every
all, any, every, the whole
#20
πόλιν
city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#21
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#22
τόπον
place
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc
#23
οὗ
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#24
ἔμελλεν
would
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#25
αὐτὸς
he himself
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#26
ἔρχεσθαι
come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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