Luke 9:52

Authorized King James Version

And sent messengers before his face: and they went, and entered into a village of the Samaritans, to make ready for him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἀπέστειλεν
sent
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#3
ἀγγέλους
G32
messengers
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#4
πρὸ
before
"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
#5
προσώπου
face
the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person
#6
αὐτῷ·
for him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
πορευθέντες
they went
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#9
εἰσῆλθον
and entered
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#10
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#11
κώμην
a village
a hamlet (as if laid down)
#12
Σαμαρειτῶν,
of the Samaritans
a samarite, i.e., inhabitant of samaria
#13
ὡστε
to
so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)
#14
ἑτοιμάσαι
make ready
to prepare
#15
αὐτῷ·
for him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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