Luke 9:53

Authorized King James Version

And they did not receive him, because his face was as though he would go to Jerusalem.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#3
ἐδέξαντο
receive
to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#4
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πρόσωπον
face
the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person
#8
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#10
πορευόμενον
as though he would go
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#11
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#12
Ἰερουσαλήμ
Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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