Luke 10:33

Authorized King James Version

But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was: and when he saw him, he had compassion on him,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Σαμαρείτης
Samaritan
a samarite, i.e., inhabitant of samaria
#2
δέ
But
but, and, etc
#3
τις
a certain
some or any person or object
#4
ὁδεύων
as he journeyed
to travel
#5
ἦλθεν
came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#6
κατ'
where
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#7
αὐτὸν,
he was
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ἰδὼν
when he saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#10
αὐτὸν,
he was
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
ἐσπλαγχνίσθη
he had compassion
to have the bowels yearn, i.e., (figuratively) feel sympathy, to pity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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