Matthew 18:33

Authorized King James Version

Shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellowservant, even as I had pity on thee?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
ἔδει
Shouldest
also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
#3
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
σὲ
on thee
thee
#5
ἠλέησα
had pity
to compassionate (by word or deed, specially, by divine grace)
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
σύνδουλόν
fellowservant
a co-slave, i.e., servitor or ministrant of the same master (human or divine)
#8
σου
on thy
of thee, thy
#9
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#10
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἐγώ
I
i, me
#12
σὲ
on thee
thee
#13
ἠλέησα
had pity
to compassionate (by word or deed, specially, by divine grace)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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