Matthew 18:34

Authorized King James Version

And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ὀργισθεὶς
was wroth
to provoke or enrage, i.e., (passively) become exasperated
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
κύριος
lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
παρέδωκεν
and delivered
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#7
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
βασανισταῖς
to the tormentors
a torturer
#10
ἕως
till
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#11
οὗ
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#12
ἀποδῷ
he should pay
to give away, i.e., up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)
#13
πᾶν
all
all, any, every, the whole
#14
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ὀφειλόμενον
that was due
to owe (pecuniarily); figuratively, to be under obligation (ought, must, should); morally, to fail in duty
#16
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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