Matthew 18:32

Authorized King James Version

Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou desiredst me:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
προσκαλεσάμενος
after that he had called
to call toward oneself, i.e., summon, invite
#3
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
κύριος
lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#6
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
λέγει
said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#8
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
Δοῦλε
servant
a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
#10
πονηρέ
O thou wicked
hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455
#11
πᾶσαν
all
all, any, every, the whole
#12
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ὀφειλὴν
debt
indebtedness, i.e., (concretely) a sum owed; figuratively, obligation, i.e., (conjugal) duty
#14
ἐκείνην
that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#15
ἀφῆκά
I forgave
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#16
σοι
thee
to thee
#17
ἐπεὶ
because
thereupon, i.e., since (of time or cause)
#18
παρεκάλεσάς
thou desiredst
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
#19
με·
me
me

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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