Matthew 18:31

Authorized King James Version

So when his fellowservants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done.

Word-by-Word Analysis

ἰδόντες

G1492

saw

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

δὲ

G1161

but, and, etc

οἱ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σύνδουλοι

G4889

fellowservants

a co-slave, i.e., servitor or ministrant of the same master (human or divine)

ἀυτῶν

G846

when his

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὰ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γενόμενα

G1096

that was done

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἐλυπήθησαν

G3076

sorry

to distress; reflexively or passively, to be sad

σφόδρα

G4970

they were very

of uncertain derivation) as adverb; vehemently, i.e., in a high degree, much

#10

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#11

ἐλθόντες

G2064

came

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

#12

διεσάφησαν

G1285

and told

to clear thoroughly, i.e., (figuratively) declare

#13

τῷ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#14

κυρίῳ

G2962

lord

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

#15

ἀυτῶν

G846

when his

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

#16

πάντα

G3956

all

all, any, every, the whole

#17

τὰ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#18

γενόμενα

G1096

that was done

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
In what ways does understanding divine sovereignty in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine sovereignty address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?

Related Resources

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Matthew 18:31

Analysis

Historical Context

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Topics

People

Study Resources