Matthew 18:30

Authorized King James Version

And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#4
ἤθελεν
he would
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#5
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#6
ἀπελθὼν
went
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
#7
ἔβαλεν
and cast
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#8
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
φυλακὴν
prison
a guarding or (concretely, guard), the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or (specially), the time (as a division of day or nigh
#11
ἕως
till
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#12
οὗ
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
ἀποδῷ
he should pay
to give away, i.e., up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)
#14
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ὀφειλόμενον
the debt
to owe (pecuniarily); figuratively, to be under obligation (ought, must, should); morally, to fail in duty

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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