Matthew 9:37

Authorized King James Version

Then saith he unto his disciples, The harvest truly is plenteous, but the labourers are few;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μαθηταῖς
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#5
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
μὲν
truly
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#8
θερισμὸς
The harvest
reaping, i.e., the crop
#9
πολύς,
is plenteous
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#10
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#12
ἐργάται
the labourers
a toiler; figuratively, a teacher
#13
ὀλίγοι·
are few
puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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