Matthew 9:38

Authorized King James Version

Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he will send forth labourers into his harvest.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
δεήθητε
Pray ye
to beg (as binding oneself), i.e., petition
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
κυρίου
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
θερισμὸν
harvest
reaping, i.e., the crop
#7
ὅπως
that
what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)
#8
ἐκβάλῃ
he will send forth
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#9
ἐργάτας
labourers
a toiler; figuratively, a teacher
#10
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#11
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
θερισμὸν
harvest
reaping, i.e., the crop
#13
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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