Matthew 9:12

Authorized King James Version

But when Jesus heard that, he said unto them, They that be whole need not a physician, but they that are sick.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
Ἰησοῦς
when Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#4
ἀκούσας
heard
to hear (in various senses)
#5
εἶπεν
that he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
αὐτοῖς,
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
Οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
χρείαν
need
employment, i.e., an affair; also (by implication) occasion, demand, requirement or destitution
#9
ἔχοντες
They that be
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#10
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἰσχύοντες
whole
to have (or exercise) force (literally or figuratively)
#12
ἰατροῦ
a physician
a physician
#13
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#14
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
κακῶς
sick
badly (physically or morally)
#16
ἔχοντες
They that be
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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