Matthew 6:28

Authorized King James Version

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And why take ye thought for raiment? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin:

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
περὶ for G4012
περὶ for
Strong's: G4012
Word #: 2 of 16
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
ἐνδύματος raiment G1742
ἐνδύματος raiment
Strong's: G1742
Word #: 3 of 16
apparel (especially the outer robe)
τί why G5101
τί why
Strong's: G5101
Word #: 4 of 16
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
μεριμνᾶτε; take ye thought G3309
μεριμνᾶτε; take ye thought
Strong's: G3309
Word #: 5 of 16
to be anxious about
καταμάθετε Consider G2648
καταμάθετε Consider
Strong's: G2648
Word #: 6 of 16
to learn thoroughly, i.e., (by implication) to note carefully
τὰ G3588
τὰ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κρίνα the lilies G2918
κρίνα the lilies
Strong's: G2918
Word #: 8 of 16
a lily
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀγροῦ of the field G68
ἀγροῦ of the field
Strong's: G68
Word #: 10 of 16
a field (as a drive for cattle); genitive case, the country; specially, a farm, i.e., hamlet
πῶς how G4459
πῶς how
Strong's: G4459
Word #: 11 of 16
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
αὐξάνει· they grow G837
αὐξάνει· they grow
Strong's: G837
Word #: 12 of 16
to grow ("wax"), i.e., enlarge (literal or figurative, active or passive)
οὐ not G3756
οὐ not
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 13 of 16
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
κοπιᾷ, they toil G2872
κοπιᾷ, they toil
Strong's: G2872
Word #: 14 of 16
to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard
οὐδὲ neither G3761
οὐδὲ neither
Strong's: G3761
Word #: 15 of 16
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
νήθει· do they spin G3514
νήθει· do they spin
Strong's: G3514
Word #: 16 of 16
to spin yarn

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus continues with botanical illustration: 'And why take ye thought for raiment? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin' (Greek: καταμάθετε τὰ κρίνα τοῦ ἀγροῦ, 'learn thoroughly from the lilies of the field'). 'Consider' (καταμάθετε) means 'observe carefully, learn from.' Lilies (exact species debated - possibly anemones, poppies, or general wildflowers) don't labor (textile production) yet flourish. The contrast is between human anxious striving and nature's receptive trust in God's provision. This echoes Genesis creation where vegetation grows naturally under God's ordering. The point isn't anti-work but anti-anxiety.

Historical Context

Galilee was famous for wildflowers, particularly in spring when hillsides blazed with color. Women spent significant time spinning thread and weaving cloth - textile production was major household industry. Jesus' audience would immediately understand the labor involved in clothing production. The lilies' effortless beauty versus human toil highlights grace versus works, trust versus anxiety. Solomon's temple splendor (referenced in next verse) provides comparison point his audience would know from Scripture and tradition.

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