Matthew 6:28

Authorized King James Version

And why take ye thought for raiment? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
περὶ
for
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#3
ἐνδύματος
raiment
apparel (especially the outer robe)
#4
τί
why
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#5
μεριμνᾶτε;
take ye thought
to be anxious about
#6
καταμάθετε
Consider
to learn thoroughly, i.e., (by implication) to note carefully
#7
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
κρίνα
the lilies
a lily
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀγροῦ
G68
of the field
a field (as a drive for cattle); genitive case, the country; specially, a farm, i.e., hamlet
#11
πῶς
how
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#12
αὐξάνει·
they grow
to grow ("wax"), i.e., enlarge (literal or figurative, active or passive)
#13
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#14
κοπιᾷ,
they toil
to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard
#15
οὐδὲ
neither
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#16
νήθει·
do they spin
to spin yarn

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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