Matthew 27:26

Authorized King James Version

Then released he Barabbas unto them: and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
ἀπέλυσεν
released he
to free fully, i.e., (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce
#3
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Βαραββᾶν
Barabbas
son of abba; bar-abbas, an israelite
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#8
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#9
φραγελλώσας
when he had scourged
to whip, i.e., lash as a public punishment
#10
παρέδωκεν
he delivered
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#11
ἵνα
him to
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#12
σταυρωθῇ
be crucified
to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources