Matthew 27:25

Authorized King James Version

Then answered all the people, and said, His blood be on us, and on our children.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
Then
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἀποκριθεὶς
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#3
πᾶς
all
all, any, every, the whole
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
λαὸς
the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#6
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#7
Τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
αἷμα
His blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
#9
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
ἐπὶ
be on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#11
ἡμᾶς
us
us
#12
καὶ
Then
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
ἐπὶ
be on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#14
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
τέκνα
children
a child (as produced)
#16
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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