Joshua 2:19
And it shall be, that whosoever shall go out of the doors of thy house into the street, his blood shall be upon his head, and we will be guiltless: and whosoever shall be with thee in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand be upon him.
Original Language Analysis
וְהָיָ֡ה
H1961
וְהָיָ֡ה
Strong's:
H1961
Word #:
1 of 22
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כֹּ֣ל
H3605
כֹּ֣ל
Strong's:
H3605
Word #:
2 of 22
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
And it shall be that whosoever
H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
And it shall be that whosoever
Strong's:
H834
Word #:
3 of 22
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יֵצֵא֩
shall go out
H3318
יֵצֵא֩
shall go out
Strong's:
H3318
Word #:
4 of 22
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
מִדַּלְתֵ֨י
of the doors
H1817
מִדַּלְתֵ֨י
of the doors
Strong's:
H1817
Word #:
5 of 22
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
בַּבַּ֔יִת
and whosoever shall be with thee in the house
H1004
בַּבַּ֔יִת
and whosoever shall be with thee in the house
Strong's:
H1004
Word #:
6 of 22
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הַח֛וּצָה
into the street
H2351
הַח֛וּצָה
into the street
Strong's:
H2351
Word #:
7 of 22
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
דָּמ֣וֹ
his blood
H1818
דָּמ֣וֹ
his blood
Strong's:
H1818
Word #:
8 of 22
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
בְרֹאשֵׁ֔נוּ
shall be on our head
H7218
בְרֹאשֵׁ֔נוּ
shall be on our head
Strong's:
H7218
Word #:
9 of 22
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
וְ֠כֹל
H3605
וְ֠כֹל
Strong's:
H3605
Word #:
12 of 22
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
And it shall be that whosoever
H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
And it shall be that whosoever
Strong's:
H834
Word #:
13 of 22
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִֽהְיֶ֤ה
H1961
יִֽהְיֶ֤ה
Strong's:
H1961
Word #:
14 of 22
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
אִתָּךְ֙
H854
אִתָּךְ֙
Strong's:
H854
Word #:
15 of 22
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
בַּבַּ֔יִת
and whosoever shall be with thee in the house
H1004
בַּבַּ֔יִת
and whosoever shall be with thee in the house
Strong's:
H1004
Word #:
16 of 22
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
דָּמ֣וֹ
his blood
H1818
דָּמ֣וֹ
his blood
Strong's:
H1818
Word #:
17 of 22
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
בְרֹאשֵׁ֔נוּ
shall be on our head
H7218
בְרֹאשֵׁ֔נוּ
shall be on our head
Strong's:
H7218
Word #:
18 of 22
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
אִם
H518
אִם
Strong's:
H518
Word #:
19 of 22
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
יָ֖ד
if any hand
H3027
יָ֖ד
if any hand
Strong's:
H3027
Word #:
20 of 22
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
Cross References
Acts 27:31Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, Except these abide in the ship, ye cannot be saved.Acts 18:6And when they opposed themselves, and blasphemed, he shook his raiment, and said unto them, Your blood be upon your own heads; I am clean: from henceforth I will go unto the Gentiles.Exodus 12:13And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.Exodus 12:23For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you.
Historical Context
This verse appears in the Jordan crossing narrative, one of Joshua's most significant events demonstrating God's power and faithfulness in bringing Israel into the Promised Land.
Questions for Reflection
- How does this passage demonstrate God's faithfulness to His covenant promises?
- What application does this truth have for your walk with Christ today?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
The warning that blood guilt falls on those leaving Rahab's house establishes personal responsibility for receiving offered salvation. Rejecting provided refuge brings self-imposed judgment.