John 19:16

Authorized King James Version

Then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led him away.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
παρέδωκεν
delivered he
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#4
αὐτοῖς
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
αὐτοῖς
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
ἵνα
to
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#7
σταυρωθῇ
be crucified
to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness
#8
Παρέλαβον
they took
to receive near, i.e., associate with oneself (in any familiar or intimate act or relation); by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn
#9
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
ἀπήγαγον·
led him away
to take off (in various senses)

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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