Matthew 24:48

Authorized King James Version

But and if that evil servant shall say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#2
δὲ
But and
but, and, etc
#3
εἴπῃ
shall say
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
κακὸς
evil
worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas g4190 properly refers to effects), i.e., (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious
#6
δοῦλος
servant
a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
#7
ἐκεῖνος
that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#8
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
καρδίᾳ
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#11
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
Χρονίζει
delayeth
to take time, i.e., linger
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
κύριος
lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#15
μου
My
of me
#16
ἐλθεῖν,
his coming
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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