Matthew 21:10

Authorized King James Version

And when he was come into Jerusalem, all the city was moved, saying, Who is this?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
εἰσελθόντος
when he was come
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#3
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
Ἱεροσόλυμα
Jerusalem
hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine
#6
ἐσείσθη
was moved
to rock (vibrate, properly, sideways or to and fro), i.e., (generally) to agitate (in any direction; cause to tremble); figuratively, to throw into a
#7
πᾶσα
all
all, any, every, the whole
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πόλις
the city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#10
λέγουσα,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#11
Τίς
Who
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#12
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#13
οὗτος
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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