Luke 7:49

Authorized King James Version

And they that sat at meat with him began to say within themselves, Who is this that forgiveth sins also?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἤρξαντο
began
to commence (in order of time)
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
συνανακείμενοι
they that sat at meat with him
to recline in company with (at a meal)
#5
λέγειν
to say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#6
ἐν
within
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
ἑαυτοῖς
themselves
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#8
Τίς
Who
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#9
οὗτός
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#10
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#11
ὃς
that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#12
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
ἁμαρτίας
sins
a sin (properly abstract)
#14
ἀφίησιν
forgiveth
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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