Matthew 20:34

Authorized King James Version

So Jesus had compassion on them, and touched their eyes: and immediately their eyes received sight, and they followed him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
σπλαγχνισθεὶς
had compassion
to have the bowels yearn, i.e., (figuratively) feel sympathy, to pity
#2
δὲ
So
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
ἥψατο
on them and touched
properly, to attach oneself to, i.e., to touch (in many implied relations)
#6
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ὀφθαλμοὶ,
eyes
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
#8
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
εὐθέως
immediately
directly, i.e., at once or soon
#11
ἀνέβλεψαν
received sight
to look up; by implication, to recover sight
#12
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ὀφθαλμοὶ,
eyes
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
ἠκολούθησαν
they followed
properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)
#17
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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