Matthew 20:33

Authorized King James Version

They say unto him, Lord, that our eyes may be opened.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγουσιν
They say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
Κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#4
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#5
ἀνοιχθῶσιν
may be opened
to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)
#6
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#7
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ὀφθαλμοί
eyes
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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