Matthew 15:4

Authorized King James Version

For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#4
ἐνετείλατο
commanded
to enjoin
#5
λέγων,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#6
Τίμα
Honour
to prize, i.e., fix a valuation upon; by implication, to revere
#7
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
πατέρα
father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#9
σοῦ,
thy
of thee, thy
#10
καί,
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
μητέρα
mother
a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)
#13
καί,
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
κακολογῶν
He that curseth
to revile
#16
πατέρα
father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#17
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#18
μητέρα
mother
a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)
#19
θανάτῳ
the death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
#20
τελευτάτω
let him die
to finish life (by implication, of g0979), i.e., expire (demise)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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