Matthew 15:3

Authorized King James Version

But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἀποκριθεὶς
he answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#4
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
Διατί
Why
through what cause ?, i.e., why?
#7
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
ὑμεῖς
do ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#9
παραβαίνετε
transgress
to go contrary to, i.e., violate a command
#10
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἐντολὴν
the commandment
injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#14
Διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#15
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
παράδοσιν
tradition
transmission, i.e., (concretely) a precept; specially, the jewish traditionary law
#17
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources