Mark 5:22

Authorized King James Version

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And, behold, there cometh one of the rulers of the synagogue, Jairus by name; and when he saw him, he fell at his feet,

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἰδοὺ, behold G2400
ἰδοὺ, behold
Strong's: G2400
Word #: 2 of 16
used as imperative lo!
ἔρχεται there cometh G2064
ἔρχεται there cometh
Strong's: G2064
Word #: 3 of 16
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
εἷς one G1520
εἷς one
Strong's: G1520
Word #: 4 of 16
one
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀρχισυναγώγων of the rulers of the synagogue G752
ἀρχισυναγώγων of the rulers of the synagogue
Strong's: G752
Word #: 6 of 16
director of the synagogue services
ὀνόματι by name G3686
ὀνόματι by name
Strong's: G3686
Word #: 7 of 16
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
Ἰάειρος Jairus G2383
Ἰάειρος Jairus
Strong's: G2383
Word #: 8 of 16
jairus (i.e., jair), an israelite
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 9 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἰδὼν when he saw G1492
ἰδὼν when he saw
Strong's: G1492
Word #: 10 of 16
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
αὐτοῦ him G846
αὐτοῦ him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 11 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
πίπτει he fell G4098
πίπτει he fell
Strong's: G4098
Word #: 12 of 16
to fall (literally or figuratively)
πρὸς at G4314
πρὸς at
Strong's: G4314
Word #: 13 of 16
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πόδας feet G4228
πόδας feet
Strong's: G4228
Word #: 15 of 16
a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
αὐτοῦ him G846
αὐτοῦ him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 16 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Cross References

Luke 13:14And the ruler of the synagogue answered with indignation, because that Jesus had healed on the sabbath day, and said unto the people, There are six days in which men ought to work: in them therefore come and be healed, and not on the sabbath day.Acts 13:15And after the reading of the law and the prophets the rulers of the synagogue sent unto them, saying, Ye men and brethren, if ye have any word of exhortation for the people, say on.Acts 18:17Then all the Greeks took Sosthenes, the chief ruler of the synagogue, and beat him before the judgment seat. And Gallio cared for none of those things.Acts 18:8And Crispus, the chief ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his house; and many of the Corinthians hearing believed, and were baptized.Mark 5:33But the woman fearing and trembling, knowing what was done in her, came and fell down before him, and told him all the truth.Luke 5:8When Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, Depart from me; for I am a sinful man, O Lord.Revelation 22:8And I John saw these things, and heard them. And when I had heard and seen, I fell down to worship before the feet of the angel which shewed me these things.Mark 5:38And he cometh to the house of the ruler of the synagogue, and seeth the tumult, and them that wept and wailed greatly.Matthew 2:11And when they were come into the house, they saw the young child with Mary his mother, and fell down, and worshipped him: and when they had opened their treasures, they presented unto him gifts; gold, and frankincense, and myrrh.Luke 8:28When he saw Jesus, he cried out, and fell down before him, and with a loud voice said, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God most high? I beseech thee, torment me not.

Analysis & Commentary

Jairus, 'one of the rulers of the synagogue,' came and 'fell at his feet.' The phrase 'rulers of the synagogue' (ἀρχισυναγώγων) indicates official position—responsible for synagogue order, service arrangements, and administration. Despite his status, Jairus humbled himself, falling at Jesus' feet in desperate supplication. This demonstrates that crisis drives pride aside—social position and theological reservations vanish when loved ones face death. The synagogue ruler approaching Jesus publicly shows faith overcoming potential criticism from religious establishment. Desperate need produces humble faith.

Historical Context

Synagogue rulers were respected community leaders, often educated and wealthy. Their position involved organizing worship, selecting readers and teachers, maintaining order. Jairus risked much by publicly approaching Jesus—scribes and Pharisees opposed Jesus, and synagogue rulers generally aligned with establishment. His public approach showed desperation and faith. Falling at Jesus' feet was posture of supplication and honor, acknowledging Jesus' superior authority. Ancient Mediterranean honor-shame culture made such public humility significant—powerful person submitting to controversial teacher. Early church emphasized that genuine faith transcends social barriers and religious politics.

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