Mark 12:29

Authorized King James Version

And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#4
ἀπεκρίθη
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#5
αὐτῷ,
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
ὅτι
The
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
Πρώτη
first
foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
#8
πασῶν
of all
all, any, every, the whole
#9
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἐντολῶν,
the commandments
injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription
#11
Ἄκουε
is Hear
to hear (in various senses)
#12
Ἰσραήλ
O Israel
israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)
#13
κύριος
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#16
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#17
κύριος
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#18
εἷς
one
one
#19
ἐστίν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

Within the broader context of Mark, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Mark.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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