Mark 12:28

Authorized King James Version

And one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked him, Which is the first commandment of all?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
προσελθὼν
came
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
#3
εἷς
one
one
#4
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
γραμματέων
of the scribes
a professional writer
#6
ἀκούσας
and having heard
to hear (in various senses)
#7
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
συζητούντων
reasoning together
to investigate jointly, i.e., discuss, controvert, cavil
#9
εἰδὼς
and perceiving
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#10
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#11
καλῶς
well
well (usually morally)
#12
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
ἀπεκρίθη
he had answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#14
ἐπηρώτησεν
asked
to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek
#15
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
Ποία
Which
individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one
#17
ἐστὶν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#18
πρώτη
the first
foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
#19
πασῶν
of all
all, any, every, the whole
#20
ἐντολὴ
commandment
injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription

Analysis

Within the broader context of Mark, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Mark.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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