Mark 12:27

Authorized King James Version

He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living: ye therefore do greatly err.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
ἔστιν
He is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Θεὸς
the God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#5
νεκρῶν
of the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#6
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#7
Θεὸς
the God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#8
ζώντων·
of the living
to live (literally or figuratively)
#9
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#10
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#11
πολὺ
greatly
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#12
πλανᾶσθε
do
to (properly, cause to) roam (from safety, truth, or virtue)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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