Luke 12:40

Authorized King James Version

Be ye therefore ready also: for the Son of man cometh at an hour when ye think not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#3
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#4
γίνεσθε
Be
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#5
ἕτοιμοι
ready
adjusted, i.e., ready
#6
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#8
ὥρᾳ
at an hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#9
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
δοκεῖτε
when ye think
compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἀνθρώπου
of man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#15
ἔρχεται
cometh
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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