Matthew 24:42

Authorized King James Version

Watch therefore: for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
γρηγορεῖτε
Watch
to keep awake, i.e., watch (literally or figuratively)
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#5
οἴδατε
ye know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#6
ποίᾳ
what
individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one
#7
ὥρᾳ
hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
κύριος
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#10
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#11
ἔρχεται
doth come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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