Matthew 25:13

Authorized King James Version

Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the Son of man cometh.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Γρηγορεῖτε
Watch
to keep awake, i.e., watch (literally or figuratively)
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
οὐκ
neither
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#5
οἴδατε
ye know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἡμέραν
the day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#8
οὐδὲ
nor
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#9
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ὥραν
the hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#11
ἐν
wherein
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἀνθρώπου
of man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#17
ἔρχεται
cometh
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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