Matthew 25:14

Authorized King James Version

For the kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into a far country, who called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ὥσπερ
the kingdom of heaven is as
just as, i.e., exactly like
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἄνθρωπος
a man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#4
ἀποδημῶν
travelling into a far country
to go abroad, i.e., visit a foreign land
#5
ἐκάλεσεν
who called
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#6
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἰδίους
his own
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#8
δούλους
servants
a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
παρέδωκεν
delivered
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#11
αὐτοῦ
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ὑπάρχοντα
goods
things extant or in hand, i.e., property or possessions
#14
αὐτοῦ
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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