Leviticus 26:9

Authorized King James Version

For I will have respect unto you, and make you fruitful, and multiply you, and establish my covenant with you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּפָנִ֣יתִי
For I will have respect
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#2
אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
וְהִפְרֵיתִ֣י
unto you and make you fruitful
to bear fruit (literally or figuratively)
#4
אֶתְכֶ֔ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֖י
and multiply
to increase (in whatever respect)
#6
אֶתְכֶ֑ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
וַהֲקִֽימֹתִ֥י
you and establish
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
בְּרִיתִ֖י
my covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#10
אִתְּכֶֽם׃
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Leviticus. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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