Leviticus 19:11

Authorized King James Version

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Ye shall not steal, neither deal falsely, neither lie one to another.

Original Language Analysis

לֹ֖א H3808
לֹ֖א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִּגְנֹ֑בוּ Ye shall not steal H1589
תִּגְנֹ֑בוּ Ye shall not steal
Strong's: H1589
Word #: 2 of 8
to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 3 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תְכַחֲשׁ֥וּ neither deal falsely H3584
תְכַחֲשׁ֥וּ neither deal falsely
Strong's: H3584
Word #: 4 of 8
to be untrue, in word (to lie, feign, disown) or deed (to disappoint, fail, cringe)
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תְשַׁקְּר֖וּ neither lie H8266
תְשַׁקְּר֖וּ neither lie
Strong's: H8266
Word #: 6 of 8
to cheat, i.e., be untrue (usually in words)
אִ֥ישׁ one H376
אִ֥ישׁ one
Strong's: H376
Word #: 7 of 8
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
בַּֽעֲמִיתֽוֹ׃ to another H5997
בַּֽעֲמִיתֽוֹ׃ to another
Strong's: H5997
Word #: 8 of 8
companionship; hence (concretely) a comrade or kindred man

Analysis & Commentary

Ye shall not steal, neither deal falsely, neither lie one to another.

This verse falls within the section on Various Laws of Holiness. Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18).


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18). Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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