Leviticus 19:10

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt not glean thy vineyard, neither shalt thou gather every grape of thy vineyard; thou shalt leave them for the poor and stranger: I am the LORD your God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כַּרְמְךָ֖
of thy vineyard
a garden or vineyard
#2
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
תְעוֹלֵ֔ל
And thou shalt not glean
to effect thoroughly; by implication (in a bad sense) to overdo, i.e., maltreat, be saucy to, pain, impose (also literal)
#4
וּפֶ֥רֶט
every grape
a stray or single berry
#5
כַּרְמְךָ֖
of thy vineyard
a garden or vineyard
#6
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
תְלַקֵּ֑ט
neither shalt thou gather
properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean
#8
לֶֽעָנִ֤י
them for the poor
depressed, in mind or circumstances
#9
וְלַגֵּר֙
and stranger
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
#10
תַּֽעֲזֹ֣ב
thou shalt leave
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#11
אֹתָ֔ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
אֲנִ֖י
i
#13
יְהוָ֥ה
I am the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶֽם׃
your God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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