Leviticus 19:9

Authorized King James Version

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And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corners of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleanings of thy harvest.

Original Language Analysis

וּֽבְקֻצְרְכֶם֙ And when ye reap H7114
וּֽבְקֻצְרְכֶם֙ And when ye reap
Strong's: H7114
Word #: 1 of 13
to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
קְצִֽירְךָ֖ of thy harvest H7105
קְצִֽירְךָ֖ of thy harvest
Strong's: H7105
Word #: 3 of 13
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
אַרְצְכֶ֔ם of your land H776
אַרְצְכֶ֔ם of your land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 4 of 13
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
לֹ֧א H3808
לֹ֧א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תְכַלֶּ֛ה thou shalt not wholly reap H3615
תְכַלֶּ֛ה thou shalt not wholly reap
Strong's: H3615
Word #: 6 of 13
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
פְּאַ֥ת the corners H6285
פְּאַ֥ת the corners
Strong's: H6285
Word #: 7 of 13
properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity
שָֽׂדְךָ֖ of thy field H7704
שָֽׂדְךָ֖ of thy field
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 8 of 13
a field (as flat)
לִקְצֹ֑ר H7614
לִקְצֹ֑ר
Strong's: H7614
Word #: 9 of 13
sheba, the name of three early progenitors of tribes and of an ethiopian district
וְלֶ֥קֶט the gleanings H3951
וְלֶ֥קֶט the gleanings
Strong's: H3951
Word #: 10 of 13
the gleaning
קְצִֽירְךָ֖ of thy harvest H7105
קְצִֽירְךָ֖ of thy harvest
Strong's: H7105
Word #: 11 of 13
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תְלַקֵּֽט׃ neither shalt thou gather H3950
תְלַקֵּֽט׃ neither shalt thou gather
Strong's: H3950
Word #: 13 of 13
properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean

Analysis & Commentary

And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corners of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleanings of thy harvest.

This verse falls within the section on Various Laws of Holiness. Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18).


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18). Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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