Leviticus 19:8

Authorized King James Version

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Therefore every one that eateth it shall bear his iniquity, because he hath profaned the hallowed thing of the LORD: and that soul shall be cut off from among his people.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֹֽכְלָיו֙ Therefore every one that eateth H398
וְאֹֽכְלָיו֙ Therefore every one that eateth
Strong's: H398
Word #: 1 of 12
to eat (literally or figuratively)
עֲוֹנ֣וֹ his iniquity H5771
עֲוֹנ֣וֹ his iniquity
Strong's: H5771
Word #: 2 of 12
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
יִשָּׂ֔א it shall bear H5375
יִשָּׂ֔א it shall bear
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 3 of 12
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 4 of 12
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
קֹ֥דֶשׁ the hallowed thing H6944
קֹ֥דֶשׁ the hallowed thing
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 6 of 12
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
חִלֵּ֑ל because he hath profaned H2490
חִלֵּ֑ל because he hath profaned
Strong's: H2490
Word #: 8 of 12
properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin
וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה shall be cut off H3772
וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה shall be cut off
Strong's: H3772
Word #: 9 of 12
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ and that soul H5315
הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ and that soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 10 of 12
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
הַהִ֖וא H1931
הַהִ֖וא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 11 of 12
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
מֵֽעַמֶּֽיהָ׃ from among his people H5971
מֵֽעַמֶּֽיהָ׃ from among his people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 12 of 12
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis & Commentary

Therefore every one that eateth it shall bear his iniquity, because he hath profaned the hallowed thing of the LORD: and that soul shall be cut off from among his people.

This verse falls within the section on Various Laws of Holiness. Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18).


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18). Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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