Psalms 116:11

Authorized King James Version

I said in my haste, All men are liars.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲ֭נִי
i
#2
אָמַ֣רְתִּי
I said
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
בְחָפְזִ֑י
in my haste
properly, to start up suddenly, i.e., (by implication) to hasten away, to fear
#4
כָּֽל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
הָאָדָ֥ם
All men
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#6
כֹּזֵֽב׃
are liars
to lie (i.e., deceive), literally or figuratively

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection