Psalms 31:22

Authorized King James Version

For I said in my haste, I am cut off from before thine eyes: nevertheless thou heardest the voice of my supplications when I cried unto thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַאֲנִ֤י׀
i
#2
אָ֘מַ֤רְתִּי
For I said
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
בְחָפְזִ֗י
in my haste
properly, to start up suddenly, i.e., (by implication) to hasten away, to fear
#4
נִגְרַזְתִּי֮
I am cut off
to cut off
#5
מִנֶּ֪גֶד
from before
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
#6
עֵ֫ינֶ֥יךָ
thine eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#7
אָכֵ֗ן
nevertheless
firmly; figuratively, surely; also (adversative) but
#8
שָׁ֭מַעְתָּ
thou heardest
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#9
ק֥וֹל
the voice
a voice or sound
#10
תַּחֲנוּנַ֗י
of my supplications
earnest prayer
#11
בְּשַׁוְּעִ֥י
when I cried
properly, to be free; but used only causatively and reflexively, to halloo (for help, i.e., freedom from some trouble)
#12
אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection