Leviticus 17:11

Authorized King James Version

PDF

For the life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul.

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 18
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
בַּנֶּ֥פֶשׁ For the life H5315
בַּנֶּ֥פֶשׁ For the life
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 2 of 18
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
הַבָּשָׂר֮ of the flesh H1320
הַבָּשָׂר֮ of the flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 3 of 18
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
הַדָּ֥ם for it is the blood H1818
הַדָּ֥ם for it is the blood
Strong's: H1818
Word #: 4 of 18
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
הִוא֒ H1931
הִוא֒
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 5 of 18
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
וַֽאֲנִ֞י H589
וַֽאֲנִ֞י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 6 of 18
i
נְתַתִּ֤יו and I have given H5414
נְתַתִּ֤יו and I have given
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 7 of 18
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לָכֶם֙ H0
לָכֶם֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 18
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ it to you upon the altar H4196
הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ it to you upon the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 10 of 18
an altar
יְכַפֵּֽר׃ that maketh an atonement H3722
יְכַפֵּֽר׃ that maketh an atonement
Strong's: H3722
Word #: 11 of 18
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 12 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
בַּנֶּ֥פֶשׁ For the life H5315
בַּנֶּ֥פֶשׁ For the life
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 13 of 18
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 14 of 18
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
הַדָּ֥ם for it is the blood H1818
הַדָּ֥ם for it is the blood
Strong's: H1818
Word #: 15 of 18
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
ה֖וּא H1931
ה֖וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 16 of 18
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
בַּנֶּ֥פֶשׁ For the life H5315
בַּנֶּ֥פֶשׁ For the life
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 17 of 18
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
יְכַפֵּֽר׃ that maketh an atonement H3722
יְכַפֵּֽר׃ that maketh an atonement
Strong's: H3722
Word #: 18 of 18
to cover (specifically with bitumen)

Analysis & Commentary

For the life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul.

This verse falls within the section on Sanctity of Blood. Regulations prohibiting consumption of blood and requiring proper slaughter, emphasizing blood's sacred role in atonement.

The Hebrew word kaphar (כָּפַר) means 'to cover' or 'to make atonement.' The sacrificial system provided temporary covering for sin, pointing forward to Christ's perfect, once-for-all sacrifice. The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice. Leviticus 17:11 declares 'the life of the flesh is in the blood,' establishing blood's sacred role in atonement, pointing to Christ's blood shed for redemption.
What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Regulations prohibiting consumption of blood and requiring proper slaughter, emphasizing blood's sacred role in atonement. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources