Genesis 9:4

Authorized King James Version

But flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַךְ
But
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#2
בָּשָׂ֕ר
flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#3
בְּנַפְשׁ֥וֹ
with the life
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#4
דָמ֖וֹ
thereof which is the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#5
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
תֹאכֵֽלוּ׃
thereof shall ye not eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing life contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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