Deuteronomy 15:23

Authorized King James Version

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Only thou shalt not eat the blood thereof; thou shalt pour it upon the ground as water.

Original Language Analysis

רַ֥ק H7535
רַ֥ק
Strong's: H7535
Word #: 1 of 9
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
דָּמ֖וֹ the blood H1818
דָּמ֖וֹ the blood
Strong's: H1818
Word #: 3 of 9
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 9
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תֹאכֵ֑ל Only thou shalt not eat H398
תֹאכֵ֑ל Only thou shalt not eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 5 of 9
to eat (literally or figuratively)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 9
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הָאָ֥רֶץ it upon the ground H776
הָאָ֥רֶץ it upon the ground
Strong's: H776
Word #: 7 of 9
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
תִּשְׁפְּכֶ֖נּוּ thereof thou shalt pour H8210
תִּשְׁפְּכֶ֖נּוּ thereof thou shalt pour
Strong's: H8210
Word #: 8 of 9
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc
כַּמָּֽיִם׃ as water H4325
כַּמָּֽיִם׃ as water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 9 of 9
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

Analysis & Commentary

Only thou shalt not eat the blood thereof; thou shalt pour it upon the ground as water—Even in common meals, blood remains sacred: The life of the flesh is in the blood (Leviticus 17:11). The prohibition to pour it upon the ground returns life symbolically to God—acknowledging Him as life's source and owner. This ordinance applied to all meat consumption, not only sacrifice, making every meal a theological act.

Hebrews explains the ultimate significance: Without shedding of blood is no remission (Hebrews 9:22). Christ's blood, shed and poured out for many for the remission of sins (Matthew 26:28), accomplished what animal blood foreshadowed. The Lord's Supper reverses the command—we drink Christ's blood (symbolically, John 6:53-56), internalizing the New Covenant's atoning power. Blood poured out in the Old Covenant becomes blood taken in under the New.

Historical Context

Blood prohibition distinguished Israel from pagan cultures that consumed blood in ritual meals, believing it transferred the animal's strength or connected them to deities. God's command elevated blood's sanctity—life belongs to God alone, not human consumption or manipulation.

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