Joshua 3:5

Authorized King James Version

And Joshua said unto the people, Sanctify yourselves: for to morrow the LORD will do wonders among you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ
And Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הָעָ֖ם
unto the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ
Sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#6
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
מָחָ֗ר
yourselves for to morrow
properly, deferred, i.e., the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter
#8
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֧ה
will do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
יְהוָ֛ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֖ם
among
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#11
נִפְלָאֽוֹת׃
wonders
properly, perhaps to separate, i.e., distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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