Joshua 3:6

Authorized King James Version

And Joshua spake unto the priests, saying, Take up the ark of the covenant, and pass over before the people. And they took up the ark of the covenant, and went before the people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙
And Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֣ים
unto the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#5
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙
And they took up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
אֲר֣וֹן
the ark
a box
#9
הַבְּרִ֔ית
of the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#10
וְעִבְר֖וּ
and pass over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#11
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#12
הָעָֽם׃
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#13
וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙
And they took up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
אֲר֣וֹן
the ark
a box
#16
הַבְּרִ֔ית
of the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#17
וַיֵּֽלְכ֖וּ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#18
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#19
הָעָֽם׃
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joshua, this passage highlights covenant through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Joshua.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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