Joshua 3:4

Authorized King James Version

Yet there shall be a space between you and it, about two thousand cubits by measure: come not near unto it, that ye may know the way by which ye must go: for ye have not passed this way heretofore.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֣ךְ׀
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#2
רָח֣וֹק
Yet there shall be a space
remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)
#3
יִֽהְיֶ֗ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#4
בֵּֽינֵיכֶם֙
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#5
וּבֵינָ֔וֹ
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#6
כְּאַלְפַּ֥יִם
between you and it about two thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#7
אַמָּ֖ה
cubits
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#8
בַּמִּדָּ֑ה
by measure
properly, extension, i.e., height or breadth; specifically, tribute (as measured)
#9
אַֽל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#10
תִּקְרְב֣וּ
come not near
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#11
אֵלָ֗יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
לְמַ֤עַן
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#13
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
תֵּֽדְעוּ֙
unto it that ye may know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ
the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#17
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
תֵּֽלְכוּ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#19
בָ֔הּ
H0
#20
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#21
לֹ֧א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#22
עֲבַרְתֶּ֛ם
for ye have not passed
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#23
בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ
the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#24
מִתְּמ֥וֹל
heretofore
properly, ago, i.e., a (short or long) time since; especially yesterday, or day before yesterday
#25
שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃
trebly, i.e., (in time) day before yesterday

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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